Name: 
 

Chapter 4 Practice Section 2



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

The open range is where large areas of land are not fenced or divided into lots.
 

 2. 

Towns located near railroads that were involved in the cattle industry were called cattle towns.
 

 3. 

“Rustlers” tried to steal cattle from the cattle drives.
 

 4. 

Members of minority groups worked together as cowhands.
 

 5. 

Exodusters left the South because they feared living in former proslavery states.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 6. 

Which of the following marked the end of the Cattle Kingdom?
a.
the start of the Long Drive
c.
price boom of early 1880s
b.
the Homestead Act
d.
price collapse of mid-1880s
 

 7. 

Burning a symbol into an animal's hide to show ownership is to
a.
stencil the animal.
c.
stamp the animal.
b.
brand the animal.
d.
blaze the animal.
 

 8. 

One of the dangers on the cattle drives was
a.
stampedes.
c.
loneliness.
b.
discrimination.
d.
hard work.
 

 9. 

What did African Americans who migrated from the Southern states into Kansas call themselves?
a.
sodbusters
c.
Exodusters
b.
branders
d.
vaqueros
 

 10. 

Homesteaders who charged across the Oklahoma border on April 22, 1889 were called
a.
sooners.
c.
boomers.
b.
chargers.
d.
border chargers.
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
Homestead Act
d.
longhorns
b.
rancho
e.
Chisholm Trail
c.
sodbusters
 

 11. 

type of cattle
 

 12. 

Plains farmers
 

 13. 

led cattle herds to railroads
 

 14. 

federal land policy of 1862
 

 15. 

Spanish word for ranch
 

Short Answer
 

 16. 

What was the Long Drive?
 

 17. 

Where did cattle herding traditions begin?
 

 18. 

In 1862 the government encouraged settlement on the Plains by passing what law?
 

 19. 

What did the thousands of African Americans who migrated to Kansas in the late 1870s call themselves?
 

 20. 

What was the last region of the plains to be settled? Why?
 



 
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