Name: 
 

12.5 Practice



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

The islands of Wake and Guam were occupied by the Germans.
 

 2. 

The Allied troops defending Bataan surrendered on April 9, 1942.
 

 3. 

After the Battle of Midway, the United States adopted the strategy of island hopping.
 

 4. 

The atomic bomb was tested in the New Mexico desert.
 

 5. 

V-J Day stands for Victory in Jamaica.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 6. 

The Allied commander in the Philippines was
a.
Douglas MacArthur.
c.
Dwight D. Eisenhower.
b.
Erwin Rommel.
d.
George Patton.
 

 7. 

The first major Japanese defeat, where four aircraft carriers were destroyed, was the
a.
Battle of Tokyo.
c.
Battle of the Coral Sea.
b.
Battle of Midway.
d.
Battle of Leyte Gulf.
 

 8. 

American ships destroyed most of the Japanese fleet at the
a.
Battle of Guadalcanal.
c.
Battle of Iwo Jima.
b.
Battle of Okinawa.
d.
Battle of Leyte Gulf.
 

 9. 

The first atomic bomb was dropped by the United States on
a.
Berlin, Germany.
c.
Hiroshima, Japan.
b.
Nagasaki, Japan.
d.
Paris, France.
 

 10. 

Nazi war criminals were tried in
a.
Nuremberg.
c.
the United States.
b.
Paris.
d.
Potsdam.
 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
James Doolittle
d.
developed atomic bomb
b.
Bataan Death March
e.
Chester Nimitz's strategy
c.
kamikazes
 

 11. 

journey of Bataan prisoners
 

 12. 

bombed Tokyo
 

 13. 

island hopping
 

 14. 

Japanese suicide pilots
 

 15. 

Manhattan Project
 

Short Answer
 

 16. 

What is the name of the strategy of attacking and capturing key islands?
 

 17. 

What was the name of the top-secret operation that Roosevelt organized to build the atomic bomb?
 

 18. 

What was the name of the plane that dropped the atomic bomb over Hiroshima?
 

 19. 

Approximately how many people died during World War II?
 

 20. 

On what day does the United States celebrate its victory over Japan?
 



 
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