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Chapter 17 Study Guide

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

The policy of cutting rules and regulations that government agencies place on businesses is called
a.
glasnost.
c.
Reaganomics.
b.
perestroika.
d.
deregulation.
 

 2. 

The September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks included damage to the
a.
White House.
c.
Pentagon.
b.
Capitol.
d.
Lincoln Memorial.
 

 3. 

Who was the Polish leader of Solidarity?
a.
Lech Walesa
c.
H. Ross Perot
b.
Yassir Arafat
d.
Boris Yeltsin
 

 4. 

Who was the leader of Iraq during the Persian Gulf War?
a.
Mikhail Gorbachev
c.
Boris Yeltsin
b.
Lech Walesa
d.
Saddam Hussein
 

 5. 

What is the trade agreement among Canada, Mexico, and the United States?
a.
SDI
c.
NAFTA
b.
AFTNA
d.
NIS
 

 6. 

Osama bin Laden became a hero to militant fundamentalists in Afghanistan during the fight against
a.
Britain.
c.
India.
b.
the Soviet Union.
d.
the Taliban.
 

 7. 

Whose economic plan was perestroika?
a.
Mikhail Gorbachev
c.
Ronald Reagan
b.
George H.W. Bush
d.
Lech Walesa
 

 8. 

Osama bin Laden is a
a.
Pashtun leader.
c.
Muslim fundamentalist.
b.
Tajik prince.
d.
moderate fundamentalist.
 

 9. 

The issue of recounting Florida ballots in the presidential election of 2000 was resolved by
a.
state courts.
c.
the Supreme Court.
b.
the Florida governor.
d.
election commissioners.
 
 
“. . . In the 1960s in the wake of urban riots and perceived increases in urban crime, handgun sales increased dramatically from fewer than 750,000 in 1964 to more than 2 million in 1968, where they remain today. Most of the new sales, experts believe, were to fearful homeowners. Today about half of all American households contain some kind of firearm, and half of them are handguns. . . .”
 

 10. 

mc010-1.jpg What event occurred in 1981 that brought further national attention to efforts to control the millions of handguns in American homes?
a.
John Lennon was killed.
b.
President Reagan was shot with a handgun in an assassination attempt.
c.
Martin Luther King, Jr., was assassinated.
d.
Jean Harris murdered Dr. Herman Tarnower.
 
 
“Honey, I forgot to duck.”
      –Ronald Reagan
 

 11. 

mc011-1.jpg To what event is Reagan referring in this March 30, 1981 quote to this wife Nancy?
a.
the election results of 1984
b.
criticism of the Iran-Contra Scandal
c.
the assassination attempt on his life
d.
a fall from his horse at their ranch
 
 
REALIZATION OF VULNERABILITY
“Today the almost casual acceptance of technology exploded in a fireball.
“And suddenly, as a result, people are jolted into realizing once again the extreme vulnerabilities that all humans must inevitably subject themselves to when they attempt exploration, or even when they are simply willing to place their fates in the hands of technology.
“The recent space flights were beginning to seem so matter-of-fact that the television networks ceased their live coverage of launchings and landings. Newspaper accounts were often relegated to the inside pages. . .”.
–John Noble Wilford, New York Times, January 28, 1986
 

 12. 

mc012-1.jpg Called “the worst disaster in U.S. space history,” the event this newspaper article refers to is
a.
the near-collision of the Discovery shuttle.
b.
the crash of Sputnik.
c.
the explosion on take-off the space shuttle Challenger.
d.
the failure of the Apollo program.
 
 
“The smoke was so bad, I was suffocating. When the buildings toppled, it was like a volcano.”
      –September 11, 2001
 

 13. 

mc013-1.jpg What event does this passage by a survivor describe?
a.
the crash of a plane in Pennsylvania
b.
the attack on the World Trade Center
c.
the bombardment of Baghdad
d.
the attack on Kabul by the Taliban
 

 14. 

mc014-1.jpg
mc014-2.jpg Base your answer on the time line above. How many years was Ronald Reagan president of the United States?
a.
nine
c.
six
b.
eight
d.
four
 
 
nar005-1.jpg
 

 15. 

mc015-1.jpg Based on the information above, which of the following statements about the 2000 presidential election is true?
a.
Al Gore won the popular vote.
b.
George Bush won the popular vote.
c.
Al Gore won Florida’s electoral votes.
d.
Gore did better in Texas than Bush.
 

 16. 

mc016-1.jpg Which of the following states cast the most electoral votes in the 2000 presidential election?
a.
Texas
c.
New York
b.
California
d.
Illinois
 
 
nar006-1.jpg
 

 17. 

mc017-1.jpg Based on the information above, in which countries were U.S. embassies bombed in 1998?
a.
Scotland & East Germany
c.
Kenya & Tanzania
b.
Lebanon & Syria
d.
Saudi Arabia & Kenya
 

 18. 

mc018-1.jpg Based on the map, on which one of the following continents were there no terrorist attacks between 1970 and 2001?
a.
North America
c.
Africa
b.
Europe
d.
South America
 

 19. 

mc019-1.jpg
mc019-2.jpg Based on the map, how many separate nations were formed by the breakup of Yugoslavia?
a.
five
c.
seven
b.
six
d.
eight
 

 20. 

Critics ridiculed President Reagan's economic policy, calling it
a.
Ergonomics.
c.
Reaganomics.
b.
Ron's economics.
d.
Ron's Revolution.
 

 21. 

Who was the leader of Poland's Solidarity who later became president of Poland?
a.
Lech Walesa
c.
Boris Yeltsin
b.
Mikhail Gorbachev
d.
Saddam Hussein
 

 22. 

Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait resulted in
a.
the breaking of diplomatic ties.
c.
the Persian Gulf War.
b.
a coup.
d.
the withdrawal of American troops.
 

 23. 

During the 1996 elections, which Republican candidate did Bill Clinton defeat?
a.
George H.W. Bush
c.
H. Ross Perot
b.
Ralph Nader
d.
Robert Dole
 

 24. 

Where was the World Trade Center?
a.
New York City
c.
Washington, D.C.
b.
Seattle, Washington
d.
Somerset, Pennsylvania
 

 25. 

Who invaded Afghanistan in 1979?
a.
China
c.
the Soviet Union
b.
Great Britain
d.
the United States
 

 26. 

In the war on terror, the targets of United States strikes were
a.
the Northern Alliance troops.
c.
Afghani civilians.
b.
Pakistan and India.
d.
al-Qaeda and the Taliban.
 

 27. 

What caused an airplane to crash into the Pentagon?
a.
engine failure
c.
turbulence
b.
hijackers
d.
militarism
 

 28. 

The idea that the world’s economies and societies are all part of one big system is called
a.
symbiosis.
c.
interconnectedness.
b.
globalism.
d.
mercantilism.
 

 29. 

The estimated number of illegal immigrants in the United States today is
a.
12 million.
c.
350,000.
b.
24 million.
d.
7 million.
 

 30. 

The leading causes of death in the United States today are
a.
cancer and diabetes.
c.
diabetes and heart disease.
b.
heart disease and stroke.
d.
cancer and heart disease.
 



 
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