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12.3 Practice

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

WACs and WAVES were military personnel who were all
a.
African Americans.
c.
non-Native Americans.
b.
Hispanic Americans
d.
women.
 

 2. 

Because of rationing, many people
a.
died of starvation.
c.
stole food.
b.
ate in restaurants.
d.
planted victory gardens.
 

 3. 

The 332nd Fighter Group was known as the
a.
Tuskeegee Airmen.
c.
Combat Team.
b.
Blue Angels.
d.
Flying Tigers.
 

 4. 

Using their own language as a code, what did many Navajo soldiers work as?
a.
infantrymen
c.
radio operators
b.
tank drivers
d.
pilots
 

 5. 

During the war, Japanese Americans were forced into
a.
retirement camps.
c.
the army.
b.
interment camps.
d.
labor camps.
 

Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 6. 

Under the ____________________ acts, the United States began raising an army.
 

 

 7. 

Most ____________________ in the military did not fight in combat.
 

 

 8. 

The Revenue Act of 1942 required most Americans to pay ____________________ .
 

 

 9. 

____________________, trained at the Tuskegee flying school, became the first African American general in the United States Air Force.
 

 

 10. 

The Supreme Court upheld the order providing for the relocation of Japanese Americans in ____________________.
 

 

Matching
 
 
Match each item with the correct statement below.
a.
mobilization
d.
Office of War Information
b.
Rosie the Riveter
e.
bracero program
c.
civil defense
 

 11. 

preparations for war
 

 12. 

promoted patriotism
 

 13. 

recruited Mexican workers
 

 14. 

protective measures
 

 15. 

star of advertising campaign
 

Short Answer
 

 16. 

What kinds of jobs were performed by women serving in the military in World War II?
 

 17. 

How did children help the war effort?
 

 18. 

The two most heavily decorated infantry units in World War II were made up of soldiers from what minority group?
 

 19. 

What was the bracero program and why was it needed?
 

 20. 

How did the Navajo code talkers keep radio messages about troop movements and battle plans secret from the Japanese?
 



 
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